Which option correctly identifies a genetic effect?

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Multiple Choice

Which option correctly identifies a genetic effect?

Explanation:
Genetic effects are heritable changes in the DNA that can be passed to future generations through germ cells. This is why the correct choice identifies a hereditary genetic outcome—the kind of effect that can be transmitted to offspring. Somatic effects happen in the person exposed and do not get passed on to children. A cell mutation describes a DNA change, but it doesn’t inherently indicate heredity or transmission to offspring. Dose rate concerns how rapidly the exposure occurs, not whether the changes are inherited.

Genetic effects are heritable changes in the DNA that can be passed to future generations through germ cells. This is why the correct choice identifies a hereditary genetic outcome—the kind of effect that can be transmitted to offspring. Somatic effects happen in the person exposed and do not get passed on to children. A cell mutation describes a DNA change, but it doesn’t inherently indicate heredity or transmission to offspring. Dose rate concerns how rapidly the exposure occurs, not whether the changes are inherited.

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